by You’re under arrest! Hypothetically, let’s say, you’re being prosecuted for breaking a law in Washington, DC, like a federal law or a treaty, basically anything that’s prohibited in the US constitution. Worried? Yeah, you must be but, the courts of the USA work on a basic principle i.e. Innocent Until Proven Guilty!
The prosecution will be conducted by following the Federal Court System, where you are most likely to find justice for yourself and you’re advised to take help from Criminal Defense Lawyers or DUI Defense Attorney in Washington, DC. Your journey to justice may follow the pattern i.e. The U.S. District Court 》The U.S. Courts of Appeals 》 The Supreme Court of the United States.
Table of Contents
Law Enforcement
There are numerous rights derived from the constitution in order to preserve the accused from the abuses from law enforcement officers.
That includes the most important right is Miranda Advertisement and the Fourth Amendment prohibition against exorbitant hunts and apprehendings .
Additionally, you can find the other major restrictions that include a prohibition on unreasonable searches and seizures, that restricts officers to search the suspect’s house without a warrant.
Criminal Justice System
It cannot be the same everywhere and so there are numerous restrictions to test the ability of the court including the right to confront accusers, the right to counsel, and the right to a just trial.
The defendant also has the right to be represented by an attorney either by personal consent or if can’t afford one than can go for court-appointed counsel.
System Courts- U.S. District Court
There are a total of 94 active Federal District Courts aka The General Trial Courts in the U.S. with at least one judge each on the chair. The judge is appointed here by The President himself and confirmed by The U.S. Senate, the judge can continue their career lifetime until they misbehave with the system.
At the district level, there are some subject-specific courts too which are specialized in hearing cases on taxes, international trades, claims against the federal government, etc. Each district has its own bankruptcy court. Washington, DC has these district courts and your may in any of these courts, depending on the crime you committed. Let’s consider that you fail to save yourself and you’re proven guilty here by the court. Don’t lose hope, you still have a couple of chances left.
System Courts- U.S. Court Of Appeals
Also known as the Circuit Courts. There are a total of 13 such courts in the U.S. who most likely to hear cases coming from the district courts. Multiple judges ranging from 6 to 29 can be seated on the bench here, again these judges are appointed by The U.S. President and confirmed by The U.S. Senate, passing judgment until they die or misbehaves.
Some U.S. Court of appeals is also set to deal in specific cases like military matters and veteran claims.
So they find you guilty too. Now you must worry a bit but, there is one more ray of justice left bright for you. Ask your DUI Defense Attorney in Washington, DC to apply to the Supreme Court.
System Courts- The Supreme Court
This is the highest court on the land, who meet in the capital Washington D.C… The Supreme Court is made up of 9 judges, suggested by The U.S. President and confirmed by The U.S. Senate, again serving for a lifetime until misbehaves.
You’ve petitioned to them and your defense lawyer has to suck up to them, so they will hear your case. Less than 1% of the appeals are actually heard by this highest court. The Supreme Court may hear a case directly coming to them if the disputed parties are huge in all terms like State vs. State. Nothing can save you if this court terms you guilty too.
Criminal Justice System- Correction
If proven guilty and charged jail the defendant will be sent to the correction system for punishment, which may include probation, incarceration, or even both.
Incarceration is a common outcome for serious cases of criminal activity. Whereas probation includes both supervised and unsupervised.
Unsupervised include only jail facing however supervise include defendant check in regularly with the officer.
Although there are many aspects that have brought the right to be free of cruel and unusual punishment into action.
Factors incorporate physical abuse and ill-treatment by the officers, poor medical care, jail overcrowding, and more.
Conclusion
There might be a violation yet cannot be the reason for one to sentence jail. However, there are remedies and relief for the damages obtained via a civil rights lawsuit. This absolutely clears the vision that though criminal cases are quite high and so the suspects, but if found guilty it is really important to find criminal defense lawyers.
We wish you All The Luck and hope that just prevails.
